The Chaotic Governance of Migrant Workers: What Are the Root Causes and What Can Indonesia Do as Chair of Asean 2023?

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misbahulalam
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The Chaotic Governance of Migrant Workers: What Are the Root Causes and What Can Indonesia Do as Chair of Asean 2023?

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The sending of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) to Malaysia, including those working in the plantation sector, was stopped by the Indonesian government last July. This is because Indonesia thinks Malaysia is still using the Online Maid System (SMO), an online recruitment system for domestic workers that allows people to work without a visa there. In fact, this system does not guarantee certainty and legal Phone Number List
protection for workers, so it is prone to triggering human trafficking and forced labor. Several times there have been reports of migrant workers not receiving a salary. It is not surprising, because without a work visa , migrant workers cannot access social security, work accident protection guarantees, open an account, or even have a work contract with their employer.

The faucet for sending PMI to Malaysia was re-opened in August 2022 after the Minister of Manpower Ida Fauzia and the Minister of Human Resources of Malaysia M. Saravanan agreed on a memorandum of understanding on the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Malaysia. Even so, still migrant workers in Malaysia and other countries have not received proper protection. There are still many Indonesian citizens who work abroad through illegal channels. The Indonesian government's management system for migrant workers is still problematic. President Joko Widodo said that out of around 9 million migrant workers, only half have legal status. Get weekly notes on important political and societal issues. Why does this mess keep on happening? What should the government do in the future? Internal issues Indonesia actually has a fairly integrated system in facilitating prospective migrant workers, namely the One-Stop Integrated Service (LTSA). PMI One-Stop Integrated Service (LTSA). PMI One-Stop Integrated Service (LTSA).

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International Labor Organization This service oversees the preparation of prospective workers, starting from the initial search for information on jobs abroad to placement. Prospective migrant workers really have to meet all the requirements to prove their readiness. Some of them are approval from the family, checking police records, providing social security protection, and other important things that support their work. However, there are several factors that cause legal problems to remain in the flow of distribution of migrant workers. First , the availability of employment is an important issue in Indonesia. Most people decide to become migrant workers because of the intense competition in the domestic labor market . Even low-skilled migrant workers are able to send money they earn from working abroad to support their families in Indonesia. This urgent need for living expenses is the economic pressure. They are "forced" to migrate abroad using illegal channels, which process faster than official routes, which take months.
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